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February 7, 2008
 
Welcome to Faith Formation Update, a free monthly e-newsletter for catechetical leaders with a focus on parish catechesis beyond textbooks and classrooms. I'm Jeanne Hunt. In each issue I offer a brief starter and my "Every Family" column. My co-worker and fellow religious educator Joan McKamey offers media resources and ideas in her "Seen and Heard" column. Our co-worker Chuck Blankenship suggests other faith formation resources for adults from St. Anthony Messenger Press in his column, "Sowing Sampler." Finally, we encourage YOU to share views and program ideas about this month's topic on our online bulletin board, "Faith Formation Forum." Lent is upon us, and the time for fasting, prayer and almsgiving should be the nuts and bolts of our catechesis. This issue promises to support that effort with a lot of insights into the reasons Catholics embrace the 40 days of Lent.
—Jeanne Hunt

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Developing New Appetites
 
 
Obesity has become a national epidemic. Even our children have become dangerously overweight. Food has become a recreational activity as well as a way to soothe anxiety and reward our sagging spirits. To take a look at fasting as a response to how we use food seems appropriate in these Lenten days. Fasting itself has become a passé activity for many Catholics since the introduction of changes in the dietary laws that regulated fasting dusting Lent. While the rules have been relaxed, the spirit of the law remains intact. Catholics are encouraged to embrace restricting culinary pleasure in order to develop a greater appetite for spiritual things. There is a reason why fasting has been encouraged through the ages. Human nature has not changed; the way we have indulged our appetites has. Fasting and learning to commit ourselves to a healthy diet help us to keep body and soul in harmony with God’s intention for what we eat and how we eat it.
 
     
 
 
Giving Up Something for Lent
 
 
When the discussion about Lent comes up in the classroom, the following question is unavoidable: “What are you giving up for Lent?” Children, who love to set grandiose goals, often deny themselves candy, soda, potato chips or other favorite treats. Older Catholics see Lent as the perfect time to start a diet, stop smoking or overcome another bad habit. Such goals are admirable, but the real reason behind giving up something during Lent is much more about reordering the soul than the menu.
Fasting is meant to imitate the 40 days Jesus fasted from food in the desert. Fasting helps us put aside everything and devote ourselves to God’s presence.  It isn’t so much about cleaning up our bad habits as it is thinking of ourselves less and becoming more aware of God. As a penitential practice, fasting should always be coupled with prayer and good works. In Catholic Traditions: Treasures New and Old, Joanne Turpin explains, “Fasting is not meant to be life-denying, but rather to be understood as freeing one from worldly attachments….” This book is an excellent resource for explaining the reasons for Catholic traditions to young believers. Turpin says, “Traditions are the threads that tie together succeeding generations of believers.” So it is with the tradition of fasting. When students catch on to the spirit of the tradition, it will strengthen their faith in the practice.
Plan to take some class time before Lent or in the first days of Lent to talk about the penitential traditions of the season. Explain how the customs of increasing fasting, prayer, good works and almsgiving make up a working team that guides us back to putting God first in our lives. Then it is time to develop a Lenten program for your class. Let the students discuss how they can meet the criteria of each of the four disciplines of the season. Here are a few ideas:
* Proclaim a Matthew 25 Fast – Each student chooses one of the verses of Matthew 25 and develops a fast based on feeding the hungry, caring for the sick, etc.
* The Fasting Jar – Place a large jar on the class prayer table. The students are encouraged to find ways to save money by fasting from carryout lunches, snacks, soda, etc. The money saved is placed in the jar and given to the poor. One industrious class went one step farther, agreeing that those caught complaining or talking with disrespect would be obliged to put a quarter in the fasting jar.
* The Purple Paper Chain – At the beginning of Lent, each student is given a supply of purple paper (1" x 5"). Whenever a student completes an act of fasting or does a good deed, he or she writes a description of the act on the paper. The class creates a daily paper chain with the purple papers. The object is to create a Lenten chain that surrounds the walls of the classroom or the hallways by Easter.
* A Rock in My Pocket – On Ash Wednesday, pass out rocks (small enough to fit in a pocket) to all students. Tell students to write on the rocks one word to describe their fast and to carry the rocks throughout Lent. On Good Friday, the rocks are placed at the foot of the cross during veneration.
 
     
 
 
Audio Resource on Feasting and Fasting
 
 
Anyone who’s been on a diet knows the enhanced allure of forbidden food. Restricting food intake while on a diet involves sacrifice with hope of improved health and appearance as a result. Our Church encourages the practice of personal sacrifice during Lent—and some of those sacrifices involve food. Abstaining from meat on Fridays and fasting on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are small sacrifices we are asked to make each Lent.
While some become scrupulous about the disciplines of fasting and abstinence, such as fretting over the bacon bits on a salad, it’s important to dig deeper to understand why we are asked to make these sacrifices. Table fellowship, particularly eating with tax collectors and other sinners, was a significant part of Jesus’ ministry. This drew criticism from the Pharisees, who were concerned not only about what type of people with whom Jesus ate but also with the rituals of proper eating mandated by Jewish law. Jesus’ response shows that he is more concerned with relationship than ritual. Click here (RealMedia | Windows Media) to hear what Franciscan Father Richard Rohr has to say about this in the audio retreat Sermon on the Mount.
While the sacrificial disciplines of fasting and abstinence can be quite meaningful, connecting us in mind and body in some small way with the sacrifice of Jesus, we must put greater emphasis on the relationship that is to be strengthened by our actions. Use this audio program for your own Lenten retreat. Share sections of it with the pastoral staff or with adults at Lenten adult faith-formation gatherings. Offer it to small Christian communities for their reflection and sharing. This year of Matthew (Year A) in our lectionary cycle is an excellent time for an intentional exploration of the Sermon on the Mount.
 
     
 
Appreciating Lourdes
 
 
It’s been 150 years since the Virgin Mary appeared to 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous in Lourdes, France. We’ve all heard the marvelous story of the miracle of Lourdes, and about the miraculous qualities of the water from the grotto. But it all seems like ancient history, something “back then” and “ over there.” Is it really relevant to 21st-century Catholicism?
Two new books have just been published that tell the inspirational story of Lourdes for today’s believers: Lourdes Today: A Pilgrimage to Mary’s Grotto, from Servant Books, and The Miracle of Lourdes: A Message of Healing and Hope. Each of these books offers a special perspective on the meaning and significance of Lourdes, both as a historical event and as a place of miraculous importance.
In Lourdes Today, author Kerry Crawford invites us to appreciate with her what it means to travel in pilgrimage to Lourdes. Her interviews with other pilgrims and her descriptions of the sights and sounds at Lourdes bring alive the miraculous grotto for the armchair pilgrim.
Father John Lochran, a former chaplain to English-speaking pilgrims to Lourdes for more than 10 years, retells the familiar story of Lourdes, exploring with deep insight and new appreciation the miraculous events of Lourdes in light of modern theology and spirituality. His insights will transport you to this beloved shrine as we commemorate the special gift that has come to be known as The Miracle of Lourdes.
 
     
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